Agnipath to Galwan Clash: Ex-Army Chief General Naravane’s Big Revelations in Memoirs Yet to Be Released
New Delhi: Former Chief of Army Staff, General M.M. Naravane, has made a series of revelations in his upcoming memoirs, including being handed a “hot potato” in dealing with Chinese troop movement in August 2020, and how the Agnipath tour of duty scheme caught the armed forces by surprise and was a “bolt out of the blue” for the Navy and the Air Force, among others.
General Naravane retired as the Chief of Army Staff on April 30, 2022 and has since completed his PhD in defence and strategic studies from Punjabi University, Patiala.

Four Stars of Destiny: An Autobiography by General Manoj Mukund Naravane. (Penguin, April 30, 2024)
Excerpts from General Naravane’s book titled Four Stars of Destiny were reviewed by the news agency PTI last month. It also put out five news stories based on the excerpts from the book. The book is scheduled to be released this month and has been open for pre-orders since last month.
Here are the main revelations from General Naravane’s book based on the published excerpts in PTI.
“Handed a hot potato on Ladakh”
In the excerpt of the book published in PTI, General Naravane writes about the night of August 31, 2020, following a tense situation arising out of Chinese PLA moving tanks and troops in Rechin La mountain pass on the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh.
He writes how the armed forces were left to their own devices in the face of a massive security challenge in Ladakh, as defence minister Rajnath Singh told him, ‘Jo ucchit samjho woh karo’ (do whatever you deem appropriate).
He writes that a hundred different thoughts “flashed through” his mind after the call.
“I conveyed the criticality of the situation to the RM (Raksha Mantri), who said he would get back to me, which he did, by about 2230 hours,” he writes.
“He said that he had spoken to the PM and that it was purely a military decision. ‘Jo ucchit samjho woh karo’ (Do whatever you deem is appropriate).”
“I was handed a hot potato. With this carte blanche, the onus was now totally on me. I took a deep breath and sat silently for a few minutes. All was quiet save for the ticking of the wall clock.”
“Xi Jinping won’t forget June 16, 2020”
Naravane also writes about the Galwan Valley clash on June 16, 2020 when 20 Indian soldiers were killed, referring to it as “one the saddest days” of his career.
In the excerpts published by PTI, he also writes that the Chinese president Xi Jinping will not forget the night.
“June 16 is (Chinese President) Xi Jinping’s birthday. This is not a day he will forget any time soon. For the first time in over two decades, the Chinese and the PLA had suffered fatal casualties,” he wrote.
He also wrote that the “savagery” of the Chinese response showed that they had suffered losses.
“Our men who were in Chinese hands had been kept out in the open and they had seen several bodies being fished out of the river. Whenever that happened, they were subjected to a fresh round of beatings,” he wrote.
“The sheer savagery of their response was in itself indicative of the losses they had suffered. Initially, they did not admit to any casualties at all; then many months later, admitted to four or five killed, including the CO on their side.”
There is no mention in the excerpts released of the 10 Indian soldiers, including four officers, who were held captive for three days before being released by the Chinese army, as per some reports at the time.
Agnipath scheme ‘bolt out of the blue’
“When I had first sounded out the PM about the Tour of Duty scheme, it was more on the lines of a short-service option at the soldier level, similar to the Short Service Commission scheme for officers that was already in vogue,” PTI quoted him as writing.
“Just as a limited number of SSC officers are taken each year, likewise a limited number of jawans would be similarly enrolled and released after the completion of their ‘tour’ with the option of re-enlisting for another tour, if found to be fit.”
He said nothing much happened in the next couple of months with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“However, the prime minister’s office (PMO) was considering this proposal, but with a much wider scope and applicability. In the PMO formulation, not only should the complete intake of the year be short-service based, but it would also apply to all three services,” he writes.
“Having become a tri-service matter, it now fell on the CDS, General Bipin Rawat, to take the proposal forward, albeit with the Army remaining the lead service.”
“We, in the Army, were taken by surprise by this turn of events, but for the Navy and Air Force, it came like a bolt from the blue.”
Also read: Agnipath Is a Marketing Trick in Which Job Destruction Is Being Sold as Job Creation
“Never questioned wisdom of government”
Naravane also writes that he never "questioned" the wisdom of the government on not being appointed the Chief of Defence Staff.
“Sometimes I am asked as to why I was not appointed as the CDS. My response has always been that I never questioned the wisdom of the government when they made me Chief, so why should I do so now?” he writes.
“At the end of the day, it does not matter what rank you retired at, but the reputation you retired with.”
“Agniveer scheme bulldozed”
Shortly after the excerpts were released by PTI, reports said that the book was yet to receive requisite clearances from the government.
Vaidhi, @colkt Ji and Chitra Ji: Do you feel that the new book "Four Stars of Destiny" may undergo a major revision? The new book by Army Chief General Mukund Naravane Ji needs Modi Govt approval before release in the market.. ☘️🍁 pic.twitter.com/pBCzFXGcyW
— Dharma (@Dharma4X) December 31, 2023
Following the release of the excerpts on the Agniveer scheme, the Congress in a statement said that General Naravane’s memoirs “confirmed what had been commonly believed when the Agnipath/Agniveer scheme was bulldozed through without meaningful consultations with those who were being directly impacted by such a disastrous policy.”
The headlines are being hogged by the mass suspension of INDIA MPs that has reached 142 till now.
But these headlines should not minimise the importance of other news. The former Chief of Army Staff General Naravane has disclosed in his memoirs that the Agnipath/Agniveer scheme… pic.twitter.com/54rvwfaSj5
— Jairam Ramesh (@Jairam_Ramesh) December 19, 2023
Sources say the book may be “delayed”, for want of ‘security clearance’. The author, General Naravane, when asked about the final release date for the book, told The Wire that we should “check with publishers”.
The Wire has reached out to the publisher, Penguin Random House India, about the final release date for the book. This report will be updated when a response is received.
Earlier in November, S. Somanath, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), had announced that he was withdrawing the publication of his Malayalam memoir, Nilavu Kudicha Simhangal (loosely translated as ‘The lions that drank the moonlight’).
The book reportedly pointed out certain lapses regarding the failure of Chandrayaan-2. However, Somnath said that he was not asked by the Union government to withdraw the book.
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