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Book Excerpt: Bharat Mata's Children at War as a Viral Video Sparks a National Debate

This excerpt from Prayaag Akbar’s novel 'Mother India' reflects on an incident that happened at the Jawaharlal Nehru University and showcases how it affected and shaped things for the protagonist.
Representational image: A statue of Bhārat Mātā (Mother India) at Indian Army base gate, Thiksey, Ladakh, India. Photo: John Hill, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
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‘Not many people know,’ Kashyap said. ‘It started in  Europe. When their countries were forming. Britannia.  Germania. Always a woman.’ 

Mayank thought about this for a second. ‘But we’ve  all seen Bharat Mata so many times. On TV. Textbooks.  How can she go viral today?’ 

Kashyap took a deep breath, and when he spoke  his voice had shifted to a fluent resonance that was  familiar from the show. ‘She’s sleeping. She first woke  up a hundred years ago, when the British were stopping  her from becoming who she is. Now she’s under attack  from inside. From PhD-waale. Jihadis. Khalistanis.  Maoists and missionaries. They don’t know her power  comes from those who doubt. That she’s strongest when  she’s attacked. We have to remind our countrymen she’s  under attack. Our mother! When she wakes, she’ll show  her full fury.’  

‘Mother India’, Prayaag Akbar, HarperCollins, 2024.

A shadow fell into the room. Mayank’s eye moved to  the clerestory window, small and smudged and spotted,  the basement’s solitary source of natural light. A vendor’s  cart had settled in front of it but he could hear the creaks  and cries of the market. 

All morning a tension had revolved under the low  ceiling. Kashyap would walk out of his cabin, silver  Sennheisers slung on his neck, pacing the length of the floor in the dramatic way he favoured when he was  about to launch into one of his speeches. Then he would  swivel, slamming the door on his way back inside. They  heard him promise very loudly that he would turn an  unknown party’s mother and sister into one entity. When  he appeared at his doorway he was grinning dangerously. 

‘How fucking dare he?’ Kashyap said. ‘I’m going  to roast that bearded bastard. Him and all his Commie  buddies.’ 

Immediately Mayank understood what was  tormenting his boss. Late last night the head of the  student union at Jawaharlal Nehru University had given a  fiery speech. A video of the event made it to Twitter and  from there exploded on to all the platforms, sometimes  only as snippets. Mayank watched the whole thing. The  speech began as a routine update on some matters related  to admissions, final submissions, the canteen. Then  a faction of flag-bearing students suddenly appeared.  ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai,’ they chanted. ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai.’ 

Mayank could not understand why this simple chant  seemed to rile up so many lefties. Why exactly did some  people have a problem with hailing the motherland? It  made him angry. Muslims, he knew, did not like to say it.  They thought it would prevent entry into their heaven of  waiting virgins. But it wasn’t as if they were being forced to say ‘Jai Shri Ram’, as in other videos that had gone  viral recently. A street-cart vendor, a homeless person,  some waif of a man caught in a barrage of shoving and  swearing. ‘Jai Shri Ram,’ a half-dozen toughs would force  the Muslim to say. When they watched such videos,  Kashyap and Sushil would quietly exult, but Mayank  always felt thrown a little out of balance: the white light  bright upon the man’s face, his Adam’s apple ducking  in and out of sight in fear, trembling cheeks, pleading  implanted in the eyes. Mayank wanted justice for his  people. For his country. This felt a bit like bullying.  

Also read: Is RSS Going to Abandon ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ As a Muslim Came Up With Slogan?: Pinarayi Vijayan

The video featuring the student union leader  ended in something approaching a brawl as two groups  of perhaps twenty pushed against one another like  clashing currents. Plastic chairs brandished overhead.  The new arrivals had become incensed when the student  union leader, who came from an embattled region of  Jharkhand, refused to take up their chant. ‘I won’t say it,’  he said clearly into the microphone, his dark face hardly  visible behind his beard. ‘Your Bharat Mata doesn’t look  like my mother. I won’t say Bharat Mata ki jai.’ 

Pandemonium. Camera suddenly unstable like an  earthquake has hit. Dust, shouting, fists. The factions  had threatened each other, then presumably sauntered off  to their own holes on campus. Mayank did not properly understand what happened on campuses. He could only  summon impressions from movies, which were of no  practical use. How did colleges actually work? You could  ruck like this and then next morning meet peacefully at  the dining hall? Go to class together? Kashyap cleared his throat. ‘Back in British times,  patriots used to spread her image on calendars. Now we  have social media. Just look at the data. The crucial thing,  the most crucial thing, is how to frame the question. Do  you respect my mother? If he disrespected our mother, if  they dared to disrespect our mother, they’re going to  have to pay.’

Prayaag Akbar an Indian journalist and novelist. The above is an excerpt from his novel Mother India.

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