New Delhi: A group of individuals belonging to the South Asian diaspora in Canada has issued a statement condemning the most recent wave of violence against the Muslim community in India, “…unleashed by Hindu right wing groups affiliated with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)”.
The statement notes that the country has seen a steady increase in “Islamophobic and misogynist actions taken by Hindu-fascist groups” over the last few months and goes on to detail some of the most recent, specific incidents of the same.
The first such incident that the signatories of the statement mention is the anti-Muslim violence that surrounded Ram Navami, which concluded on April 10. The statement notes that the nine-day occasion, wherein Hindus are required to maintain a vegetarian diet, was used as an opportunity by “right-wing nationalists” to attack shops selling non-vegetarian food.
The group specifically mentions the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the BJP’s youth wing, for demanding a meat ban and assaulting meat vendors, “who mostly belong to Muslim or ‘low caste’ communities.”
It also notes that the demands for a meat ban were not limited to states in which the BJP was in power, highlighting that municipal authorities, too, joined in to “prohibit small businesses from selling meat”.
The statement also details how Muslims vendors were disproportionately targeted, not only in relation to the meat ban, but also being barred from selling their wares at temple festivals on the basis of a state law in Karnataka, which has never been enforced in the past.
“Secular spaces such as university campuses were also not spared,” the statement reads, going on to describe the Ram Navami violence that occurred on the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) campus. ABVP-affiliated students took objection to non-vegetarian food being served on campus, which triggered a clash between two groups.
Also read: Violence in JNU After ABVP Allegedly Tried to Stop Non-Veg Being Cooked on Ram Navami
The statement also mentions an incident at Hyderabad University where alleged ABVP members installed portraits of Hindu deities Ram and Hanuman on campus “in a brazen demonstration of Hindu majoritarianism, and to provoke minority communities.”
The group then goes on to detail various reports from across the country which describe Muslim homes and shops being destroyed and torched and communal slogans and threats of violence against Muslims being raised by “BJP-affiliated” groups on April 10.
“We are outraged to note that the state authorities in India were complicit in the rampage caused by the right wing mobs, whose brazen calls for the genocide of the country’s Muslim population are in keeping with the BJP’s policy of establishing a Hindu Rashtra (Hindu Nation),” the statement reads.
Also read: Communal Violence Reported From 4 States During Ram Navami Processions, 1 Dead in Gujarat
The statement also places these recent incidents of violence directed at the Muslim community in the context of the larger trend of Islamophobia and misogyny in the country. It mentions the controversy in Karnataka surrounding the ‘hijab ban’ wherein Muslim girl students were barred from entering college premises and taking exams while wearing hijab, which the statement describes as “apartheid-like conditions” for Muslim women.
It also highlights the hypocrisy of the establishment in this regard, detailing how Hindu students were encouraged to “publicly assert their religious identities by donning saffron clothes, and sacred threads on wrists”.
The group expresses concern at the fact that the anti-Muslim sentiment being conveyed by these incidents are not limited to the policies of the government; rather, the “reveal a deepening social polarisation that makes Muslims vulnerable to attacks in all spheres of social, economic and political life.”
The statement concludes with a plea to the international community to take note of the “genocidal violence” which the BJP and its supporters are perpetrating against Muslims in India.
Alleging the complicity of the Indian judiciary and other state institutions in the violence, the group notes that it has “little hope” that the victims of the violence will get justice. However, it notes that there is a need for the international community to continue to put pressure on the BJP government. As such, it puts forth three demands that it wants the international community to make of the government:
1) Take immediate action against the Hindu right wing groups that orchestrated the recent violence against Muslims in various parts of the country.
2) Provide immediate and unconditional compensation to the victims of recent ethnic violence.
3) Stop the persecution of Muslim and minority communities in India, and uphold the secular and democratic values enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
The full text of the note is as follows:
We, the undersigned, strongly condemn the recent wave of violence against the Muslim community in India unleashed by Hindu right wing groups affiliated with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The latest incidents of anti-Muslim violence occurred during the Hindu festival of Ram Navami which concluded on April 10th. The festival comprises a nine day long fast held by Hindu communities during which many of them maintain a vegetarian diet. The festival was used as an opportunity by the right-wing nationalists to attack shops selling non-vegetarian food, and aggressively police the food habits of Indians who are predominantly non-vegetarians.
The days leading up to Ram Navami witnessed members of the Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the youth wing of BJP, demanding a meat ban across the country and assaulting meat vendors, who mostly belong to Muslim or low caste communities, particularly in states/provinces where BJP is in power. Even in states where BJP is not in power, municipal authorities doubled down on the meat ban and prohibited small businesses from selling meat. Muslim shopkeepers were disproportionately targeted, and even banned from doing business around Hindu temples. Secular spaces such as university campuses were also not spared. In New Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), ABVP goons unleashed a reign of terror on the students who resisted the meat ban, along with meat vendors and hostel staff. In Hyderabad Central University, ABVP forcibly installed statues of Hindu deities such as Ram and Hanuman in a brazen demonstration of Hindu majoritarianism, and to provoke minority communities.
On April 10th, many Muslim homes and businesses were torched and destroyed across the country by organized Hindu mobs. Organized rallies known as ‘Shobha Yatras’ were held by BJP-affiliated groups, which included participants making inflammatory hate-speeches against the Muslim community, the desecration of Mosques, destruction of properties owned by Muslims, arson, and rioting. The worst hit places include the states of Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. Many places in North India also reported instances of mob lynching of alleged beef vendors by so-called ‘cow vigilantes’ who operate with utmost impunity under BJP rule. We are outraged to note that the state authorities in India were complicit in the rampage caused by the right wing mobs, whose brazen calls for the genocide of the country’s Muslim population are in keeping with the BJP’s policy of establishing a Hindu Rashtra (Hindu Nation).
This recent wave of violence around Ram Navami follows the steady increase in the Islamophobic and misogynist actions taken by Hindu-fascist groups over the last few months. Notably, the state of Karnataka banned the hijab from being worn in schools, leading effectively to apartheid-like conditions targeting Muslim women. School gates became the scenes of mob justice, as Muslim students were humiliated and barred from entering, even as Hindu students were encouraged by authorities to publicly assert their religious identities by donning saffron clothes, and sacred threads on wrists among other Hindu religious symbols. We are concerned that, far from being limited to state policies and actions against India’s Muslims, these incidents reveal a deepening social polarization that makes Muslims vulnerable to attacks in all spheres of social, economic and political life.
As members of the South Asian diaspora, we urge the international community to take cognisance of the genocidal violence being perpetrated against the Muslim community by the BJP government and its supporters in India, and organize against it. Given the extent to which the Indian judiciary and other state agencies are compromised, and even complicit in perpetrating Hindutva violence, we have little hope that the victims will ever receive justice. It is incumbent upon us, nonetheless, to ensure that the pressure on the BJP Government remains. We, therefore, join the progressive groups in India such as the Bebaak Collective to demand that the international community call on the Government of India to:
1)Take immediate action against the Hindu right wing groups that orchestrated the recent violence against Muslims in various parts of the country.
2) Provide immediate and unconditional compensation to the victims of recent ethnic violence.
3) Stop the persecution of Muslim and minority communities in India, and uphold the secular and democratic values enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
Signatures collected on April 19, 2022:
- Sudipto Basu
- Rahul Varma
- Komal Mohite
- Ishita Tiwary
- Aparna Sundar
- Feroz Mehdi
- Ajay Bhardwaj
- Pasha M. Khan
- Dipti Gupta
- Sneha Kumar
- Chinnaiah Jangam
- Pankaj
- Narayanaswamy
- Mukhtiar Singh
- Lorraine MichEl
- Sushil Handa
- Amina Bambotia
- Florenciavallejo
- Venkat Maroju
- Sara Grewal
- Sailaja Krishnamurti
- Manum Shahid
- Arif Ali Khan
- Dr. Jyotika Virdi
- Johny
- Amruth P
- Sushmai
- Farzana Mussa
- Dayasagar
- Nadir Ali Khan
- Raghu Krishnan
- Nazar
- Ghania Javed
- Umer Faroo
- Roy Manthena
- Kapil
- Zafar Khan
- Masoon Balouch
- Nilambri Ghai
- Imtiaz Popat
- Nazir Diwan
- P S Jaya
- Martin Duckworth
- Cheryl Simon
- Shubhra Gururani
- Siddan Chandra
- James Douglas
- Chelliah Premarajah
- K. Ahmed
- Anita Lal
- Ayesha Vemuri
- Dionne Bunsha
- Anis Ali Khan
- V. Mann
- Kiran Sunar
- Sadeqa Siddiqui
- Sana Khan
- Nandini Saxena
- Raj Sohi
- Khalid Khan
- Julie Vig
- Sameena Siddiqui
- Critical Diasporic South Asian Feminisms in Canada
- Sadhu Binning
- Gurcharan Singh
- Rana Tanveer
- Neelukang
- Mehak Sawhney
- Muhammad Qadeer
- Touqeer Sohail
- Mohammed Khan
- Kiran Mirchandani
- Farzana Alam
- Syed Fahad Ahmad
- Kiranpreet Kaut
- Baltej Dhillon
- Sukhwant Hundal
- Navdeep kaur
- Kamran Abbasi
- Mariam Zaidi
- Ashok Gupta
- Farha Najah Hussain
- Malavika Kasturi
- Farooq mehdi
- Jody Freeman
- South Asian Diaspora Action Collective (SADAC), Canada
- Harinder Singh
- Sana Khan
- Farrukh
- Bibi Emina
- N. Bhattacharya
- Kajri Jain
- Ajay Rao
- Sheetal Lodhia
- Bhavani Raman
- Sowparnika Balaswaminathan
- Canadians Against Oppression And Persecution(CAOP)
- Younus
- South Asian Dalit Adivasi Network, Canada(SADAN)
- Abdul Khan
- Payoshini Pandey
- Terry Zacko
- Sanchia deSouza
- Prem Sylvester
- B.F. Saptel
- Sejal Lal
- Harsh Naik
- Malcolm Blincow