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Budget 2024: Real Estate Investors Face Higher Tax Burden as Indexation Benefits Removed

The long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax rate on gold has been lowered to 12.5%. However, the indexation benefit, which allowed for inflation adjustment while calculating LTCG, has been removed.
Representational image of a building under construction. Photo: Flickr CC BY 2.0 (ATTRIBUTION 2.0 GENERIC)

New Delhi: In a move set to impact investors across various asset classes, the government has announced a uniform long-term capital gains tax rate of 12.5% in the Union budget 2024-25. While this may seem like a moderate increase for equity investors, who will now pay an additional 2.5%, the real impact will be felt in other asset classes, particularly real estate.

Previously, real estate investors enjoyed a 20% tax rate with indexation benefits, which allowed them to adjust their purchase price for inflation and reduce their tax liability. However, with the removal of indexation benefits, the effective tax rate for real estate investors will now be significantly higher.

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Experts warn that the tax outflows on the sale of real estate will be substantial, potentially leading to a surge in tax liabilities for investors. This change is likely to have far-reaching consequences for the real estate market, as investors reassess their portfolios and strategies in light of the new tax regime.

Similarly, this budget has introduced significant changes to the taxation of gold investments. The holding period for gold to qualify as long-term capital gains has been reduced from 36 months to 24 months. Additionally, the long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax rate on gold has been lowered to 12.5%. However, the indexation benefit, which allowed for inflation adjustment while calculating LTCG, has been removed.

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Previously, gold investors could claim indexation benefits to reduce their taxable capital gains by adjusting the cost of acquisition according to the notified cost inflation index. Now, investors will pay a flat 12.5% tax rate on LTCG from gold sales after a holding period of 24 months, without the benefit of indexation.

Interestingly, while the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had labelled allegations of imposing an “inheritance tax” on the Congress party during the Lok Sabha polls, several social media users are calling the removal of  indexation benefits from real estate as “indirect inheritance tax”.

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