Historian Richard M. Eaton says he is “very concerned” at the erasure of the Mughals — “one of the most spectacular empires in the world” — from school history books.

Eaton, one of the most eminent historians of pre-modern Indian history, debunks some myths about the Mughals in this podcast with Sidharth Bhatia.

He pointedly says that though the Mughals were Muslims, “they saw religion as a very personal affair and rarely tried to convert non-Muslims.” According to him, “they saw fooling around with religion as something that would only endanger the stability of the state. Akbar and Aurangzeb were both very explicit about not allowing religion to interfere with state policy.”

It was the British who painted the Mughal rule as a “dark period”, because that way they could “project themselves as bringing peace, stability, efficiency” to the land which had till then experienced incompetent rule.

He talks about how for a long time Aurangzeb was revered and venerated among his subjects, Muslims as well as well as Hindus. “His grave was a pilgrimage site”, he says. All this changed after the five volume biography of Jadunath Sarkar in the early 20th century.

Eaton makes it clear that this villainising of the Mughals will not change the basic fact that their influence on art, culture, goods, language and everything else in India is all pervasive and part of India. “You will never get rid of the Mughals, you will have to live with them.”

Listen to the full podcast.

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