Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva arrives at the metallurgical trade union while the Brazilian court decides on his appeal against a corruption conviction that could bar him from running in the 2018 presidential race, in Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil, January 24, 2018. Credit: Reuters/Leonardo Benassatto
Porto Alegre: A Brazilian appeals court unanimously upheld the corruption conviction of former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Wednesday and added to his sentence, a major blow to the popular politician’s plans to run again for the presidency this year.
All three appellate court judges voted to uphold Lula’s convictions on taking bribes and money laundering. They also added 2-1/2 years to his sentence, condemning him to 12 years in prison. Lula, Brazil‘s first working-class leader, so far remains free pending future appeals.
Lula, 72, could now be ineligible to stand for election under Brazil‘s “Ficha Limpa” or “Clean Record” law, which bans political candidates whose convictions have been upheld by an appellate court.
Lula’s exclusion from the October election would radically alter the political landscape ahead of a campaign in which he is the early favourite, with 36% of voter preferences according to pollster Datafolha. That is double the percentage of his nearest rival, the far-right congressman and former army captain Jair Bolsonaro, who has been energised by anti-Lula sentiment.
But Lula still has options. An electoral court must make the final ruling on a candidacy, and would only do so once a candidate had registered.
Lula can appeal Wednesday’s decision by the appeals court in Porto Alegre to Brazil‘s top appeals court or to the Supreme Court to delay a final ruling, possibly avoiding jail and stringing the process out long enough to register his candidacy by the August 15 deadline.
At a night time rally in a central Sao Paulo plaza, Lula stood atop a sound truck and rallied supporters, blasting the ruling as a “lie”, and strongly maintained his innocence.
Lula said that if the three judges could “show me the crime I committed, I would give up trying to be a candidate.”
“I want the judges to know that I am not worried like they think I should be,” Lula said. “They cannot jail ideas or hope.”
Opponents of Lula, meanwhile, celebrated on Sao Paulo’s main avenue with a giant blown-up figure of the ex-president dressed as a prison convict.
Brazil‘s benchmark Bovespa stock index <.BVSP> hit a new intraday high of 83,635 points on news of the ruling. It closed 3.32% higher on investor expectations his exclusion from the 2018 race will clear the way for a more market-friendly candidate who can stick to Brazil‘s austerity agenda.
Brazil‘s currency, the real “The ruling takes off the table the worst possible scenario for the market, the biggest downside possible in terms of the election,” said Roberto Campos, a partner at Sao Paulo-based Absolute Investimentos. “The guy who was completely not market-friendly is out.”
More cases
Lula is one of scores of powerful politicians and businessmen caught up in sweeping corruption probes that have wracked the Brazilian establishment since 2014. Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks at the metallurgical trade union while the Brazilian court decides on his appeal against a corruption conviction that could bar him from running in the 2018 presidential race, in Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil January 24, 2018. Credit: Reuters/Leonardo Benassatto He faces six more indictments in corruption cases ranging from receiving bribes from engineering firm Odebrecht to obstructing justice and trafficking his influence to obtain government decisions favouring the auto industry.
He is among over 100 people convicted in the “Car Wash” investigation, the most sprawling of Brazil‘s numerous probes. It focuses on graft involving oil firm Petroleo Brasileiro, known as Petrobras Lula was convicted of corruption and money laundering last year for accepting a beachside apartment from an engineering firm vying for contracts with Petrobras.
Prosecutors said the apartment and its refurbishing was a bribe worth 3.7 million reais ($1.1 million). Lula maintains he never owned the penthouse apartment, criticising prosecutors for what Lula’s lawyers called a reliance on the plea bargain testimony of one witness, businessman Leo Pinheiro.
One of Lula’s lawyers, Cristiano Zanin, said the legal team would continue to fight the case, but that its next concrete steps would be decided in the coming days after they have had a chance to read the full ruling.
Lula’s Workers Party called the ruling a “farce” orchestrated by Lula’s enemies to stop him returning to power. The party said it would resist the decision and push ahead with its plan to launch him as presidential candidate.
(Reuters) 
