New Delhi: Agra’s historic Mubarak Manzil, a 17th-century Mughal heritage site, has been largely demolished, sparking outrage and allegations of collusion between a builder and officials.
The demolition occurred just three months after the state archaeological department listed the site for protection, with over 100 tractors of debris removed from the site, The Times of India reported.
Mubarak Manzil, also known as Aurangzeb’s Haveli, held significant historical value, serving as a residence for prominent Mughal figures, including Shah Jahan, Shuja, and Aurangzeb. The structure underwent modifications during British rule, transforming into a customs house, salt office, and eventually, Tara Niwas by 1902.
As per the report, in September the state archaeological department issued a notification proposing Mubarak Manzil’s protection, inviting objections within a month. With no objections received, officials from Lucknow visited the site just two weeks ago to kickstart preservation efforts. Ironically, demolition work commenced shortly after their visit, reducing the historic structure to rubble.
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Locals claim that a builder, in cahoots with police and administrative officials, carried out the demolition despite objections and the presence of a police outpost nearby. Speaking to TOI, resident Kapil Vajpayee expressed frustration, stating that despite filing multiple complaints, no action was taken, and the demolition continued, with 70% of the structure destroyed.
Agra’s district magistrate, Aravind Mallappa Bangari, acknowledged the issue, stating that an investigation is underway, involving the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the revenue department. The SDM has been tasked with visiting the site and submitting a report, with no further changes allowed at the site.
“We have taken cognisance of the matter. The Archaeological Survey of India and the revenue department have been directed to conduct a probe. The SDM has been asked to visit the site and present a report. Meanwhile, no further changes will be allowed at the site,” Bangari was quoted as saying by TOI.
Historical records, including Archibald Campbell Carlyle’s 1871 report and a marble plaque at the site, highlight the significance of Mubarak Manzil, built by Aurangzeb after his victory at the Battle of Samugarh. The structure’s unique blend of Mughal and British architectural influences was reflected by the red sandstone base, arched lower floors, and minarets, the report added.
