Eitay Mack 
The Palestinian communities in the West Bank have been suffering from the severe impact of decades of illegal Israeli occupation, from the policy of ethnic cleansing and apartheid by the State of Israel, and from the systematic and widespread violations of their rights by Israeli security forces, far-right militias and settlers. These rights are recognised in the core humanitarian law treaties, core human rights treaties and a long list of UN Security Council resolutions.
Israel continues the illegal and unjustified war of aggression against Palestine, the Palestinian people and refugees. In the last decades Israel’s forces have conducted indiscriminate attacks against residential areas and civilian infrastructure, have killed thousands of Palestinian civilians and carried out acts of terror throughout the occupied Palestinian territories targeting various elements of civilian infrastructure such as residential areas, public and cultural buildings, schools, hospitals, roads and water and electricity networks. These brutal and inhumane acts have caused and are causing death, suffering, destruction and displacement.
Israeli security forces and their proxies in the settlements and far-right movements have committed summary executions, abductions, torture and other atrocities in Palestine, including the massacres of civilians in cities, towns and villages, and are implementing a policy of ethnic cleansing and apartheid. Israel continues to persistently violate the principles of the UN Charter through its acts of aggression against the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Palestine, and to blatantly and grossly violate international humanitarian law, inter alia by deliberately targeting civilian structures that should not be the object of attack. These crimes reflect a grotesque indifference to the rules and laws of war that constrain the exercise of military power, as seen for instance in the inhumane treatment of prisoners of war, the widespread use of torture and the summary executions of Palestinians, as well as the denial of free access for international humanitarian organisations and journalists to the West Bank, to the Israeli military courts and to prisons.
Also read: In State Repression and Its Justification, India and Israel Have Much in Common
The purpose of Israel’s attacks is to terrorise the Palestinian population, to extend the ethnic cleansing and to force the Palestinians to accept the occupying power and agree to the illegal Israeli annexation of several parts of Palestine or all of it, under one apartheid regime.
As part of its policy of ethnic cleansing and apartheid, Israel’s deliberate actions are causing a food crisis in Palestinian farming and pastoral communities in the West Bank, and especially in the areas of the Jordan Valley and southern Hebron hills, where many grazing and agricultural areas were declared closed to Palestinians for the benefit of the expansion of the Jewish-only settlements.
Israel carries out mass surveillance of the Palestinian population, including lawyers, human rights activists and journalists, with the aim of destroying the social fabric and preventing any independent or oppositional thought and movement. Israel is also waging an active information war, spreading disinformation about the Palestinian people and political leadership, and conducting special operations to destabilise society in Palestine and discredit Palestine’s relations with its international partners, including by the Israeli minister of defence’s declaration that six Palestinian human rights organisations are terrorist organisations.
The Jenin refugee camp which was recently raided and destroyed by Israeli forces. Photo: Twitter/@UNRWA
Israel has illegally annexed East Jerusalem and implemented there a policy of ethnic cleansing and apartheid. Israel’s illegal actions in East Jerusalem include extensive house demolitions, the mass deportation of Palestinian families from their homes, as well as the cancelation of residence permits for tens of thousands of Palestinians.
The Israeli security forces and their proxies in the settlements and in the far-right militias have repeatedly targeted Palestinian civilians; violent groups of the settlers and the far-right receive significant political, economic and logistical support from the State of Israel, in particular from the Israel Ministry of Defence, the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) and Israel Police.
For many years Israel has supported and financed, directly and indirectly, terrorist groups of the settlers and the far-right, and it allowed them to operate freely. Supporters of genocide, ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, war crimes and of the “Kach” movement (which was recognised as a terrorist organisation by the US, EU, Canada, Japan and Israel itself) are senior ministers in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s new government and are members of its coalition in the Knesset.
Because of the nature of the Israeli apartheid regime, but also because of Netanyahu’s political alliance with the far-right, since his second government in 2009 there has been an exponential growth in Israeli-Jewish terrorist incidents in the West Bank. Among other things, dozens of churches and mosques were set on fire or vandalised, hundreds of residences and businesses and thousands of vehicles were set on fire, and tens of thousands of olive trees were cut down. In addition, as described, countless Palestinian civilians have been attacked, beaten, shot, kidnapped, tortured, threatened and even murdered by far-right Israeli terrorist operatives.
Until the establishment of the sixth Netanyahu government, at the end of 2022, there were countless acts of terrorism by Israeli far-right terrorists, but they were usually carried out in small groups and many times by masked people under the cover of darkness. Because of the composition of the current government and coalition, the terrorists of the far-right no longer have a reason to hide and they carry out a chain of pogroms with the participation of between several dozen to several hundred in each pogrom.
Also read: Does Modi’s India Care About Palestine Any More?
For example, on February 26, 2023, there was a pogrom in Hawara in which approximately 400 terrorists from the Israeli far-right participated. They even received support from Knesset members in the coalition and senior ministers in Netanyahu’s government. Although we submitted a demand to the Attorney General to open a criminal investigation against those politicians who incited the pogroms and called for “the erasure of the Hawara village”, with the exception of one MK, no criminal investigation was opened and thus the incitement continued in the chain of pogroms since then. Last week, pogroms were carried out in Turmus Ayya, in Al-Lubban ash-Sharqiya and other villages, when crowds of terrorists from the Israeli far-right carried out their plot openly without the Israeli security forces intervening or arresting them. This is despite the fact that the Israeli security forces received reports upon the arrival of the hundreds of Israeli terrorists in the Palestinian villages, and the area is also covered with a dense network of security cameras.
Meanwhile in the chain of pogroms there were only a few incidents of killing, but it seems that the State of Israel is on its way to being responsible again for the Sabra and Shatila massacre – only this time it will not be done by armed militias of the Christian far-right in Lebanon, but by armed militias of the Israeli far-right.
On the basis of the aforementioned, we, a coalition of Israeli human rights organisations and movements – Looking the Occupation in the Eye, Machsom Watch, New Profile, Combatants for Peace, Jahalin Solidarity, Jordan Valley Activists and Jewish-Israeli Dissent (JID) Leipzig – asked the UN Security Council to act according to Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, and to establish a mission of the UN to ensure effective protection for the civilian Palestinian population from targeted attacks by the State of Israel, Israeli security forces and Israeli far-right militias and settlers, with respect for the rule of law, human rights and international humanitarian law. Such a UN mission for protecting civilians was established in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO). We also asked UN Security Council to impose sanctions, including travel bans and assets freeze on Israeli individuals and entities that are responsible for, or complicit in, or having engaged in – directly or indirectly – violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in the West Bank, and especially during the pogroms.
Despite the endless failures of the UN and its representatives for decades to protect the Palestinian population, and also of the UN missions around the world and specifically in the DRC, it is clear that it is better for the UN to protect the Palestinians than to trust the State of Israel to adhere to international law.
Eitay Mack is a human rights lawyer and activist based in Jerusalem.