The multi-layered issues behind the conflict are the local dynamics among the hill tribes and the Meiteis, the origin of tensions between them, narco-politics, and India’s strategic cross-border interests.

In recent times, the BJP government headed by chief minister N. Biren Singh in Manipur has been hit by significant political developments.

Requests for a 'special political status' are guided by a belief that numerous issues confronting the state would be comfortably resolved if it were to enjoy political autonomy and improve its political relations with the rest of the country.