The Union government argues that it has a compelling state interest in not recognising same-sex marriages. However, state interest must also consider constitutional morality, which holds that no citizen shall be discriminated based on their sexual orientation and identity.

On his birth anniversary, a look at how and why it is necessary to have an integrated approach while looking at his work.

While the observations made by judges during the Maratha reservation hearing are not binding, their texture means that the statements must not be ignored or read in isolation.

The bench led by retired Justice Arun Mishra supported classification of the SCs as 'more backward' and 'backward', and preference to the more backward castes for reservation in appointments. However, different views on the matter have emerged.

Why was Bhushan given repeated opportunities to apologise while a written apology from Justice Karnan was casually brushed aside? Why did the sentences given to both men differ so drastically? Why was civil society vocal in only one matter?

The government's conduct demonstrates and reaffirms the all-pervasive upper-caste hegemony in India.

The circular, which says giving the benefit of section 41A of the CrPC to the accused is contrary to the Act and defeats its very purpose, has been met with opposition from some groups.

Equality is not only a fundamental right under Article 14, but also a goal enshrined in the preamble and a part of the basic structure of the constitution.

The idea behind reservation was always to disavow caste-monopoly in the public sector.

By not extending reservation in teaching posts to all institutions, the Act suggests that persons belonging to reserved categories are less efficient and thus less likely to ordinarily serve in the 'excellent' institutions.

The institution urgently needs reform so as to realise its basic objectives and re-establish its lost glory.